Usually, I ignore the battles between the European Commission (EC) and Microsoft because I can’t take this struggle for “more competition” seriously anymore. But the latest developments are just too bizarre, so I can’t resist sharing my opinion.
You’ve probably heard that the EC believes that bundling Internet Explorer with Windows 7 is against European law. I don’t know this law, and I am not really interested in it. However, if it is really true that it is against the law for a company to decide what kind of features a software product can have, then there is obviously something wrong with this law. To escape insane fines, Microsoft has decided to ship Windows 7 in Europe without Internet Explorer. Manufacturers and customers will have the option to install Internet Explorer. All Windows 7 editions sold in the European Union will have an “E” at the end of the product name.
What I like about this decision is that this way Microsoft signals the world that “E” which obviously stands for “Europe” is some kind of handicap at least as far as Windows is concerned. As a matter of fact, Windows without a browser will just mean more hassle for European customers and not more competition. Of course, most Windows 7 buyers wouldn’t be affected, because PC manufacturers will just install Internet Explorer anyway. However, those who upgrade from Windows XP or Vista will learn that being a European customer has some disadvantages. It will, however, be possible to download Internet Explorer through FTP, so those customers won’t be completely lost.
I can imagine how the European bureaucrats must have been seething with rage when they learned about Microsoft’s plan. They have already signaled that they might not accept it. What they really want is to enable Microsoft’s customers to choose during the Windows 7 setup which browser to install.
Even though my opinion of the EC was never high (despite the fact that I am pro-European Union), I never thought that they would come up with such a bizarre idea. Imagine if BMW were forced to offer its customers the choice to deliver their cars with a Chrysler engine just to make sure that there is enough competition. You say this isn’t comparable because BMW doesn’t have a monopoly? Okay, then how about this one: Why not force Google to place a Bing search box on their homepage?
I don’t know whether BMW would decide to deliver their cars without engines. But Google’s homepage without a search box would certainly look a bit strange. I think, the reactions to Microsoft’s decision to remove IE from Windows 7 demonstrates that nowadays a web browser is an integral part of an operating system. Without a browser, an operating system is more or less useless. It doesn’t really matter if it is technically possible to remove IE from Windows. As a matter of fact, it is practically impossible.
And, of course, forcing a company to distribute its competitors products is bananas. It would just be another absurd decision in the long list of bureaucratic regulations for which the guys in Brussels are so famous. If the EC is really pushing this through, then it is only a matter of time until other software vendors will fall in line to take legal action for the enforcement of the right to include their products in Windows as well. This is not just about Internet Explorer and Media Player. This is also about anti-malware tools, personal firewalls, backup software, file explorers, file archivers, CD burning, etc. Perhaps this is what the EC really wants. This would allow them to shuffle more bureaucrats to Brussels, who can then create new regulations to resolve all of these disputes.
So what can Microsoft do? I think they have two options. They could simply refuse to sell Windows 7 in the EU. They could offer it as a download from US servers for private customers and European manufacturers. This way quite a few taxes that would otherwise been paid in the EU will stay in the US. Rest assured that some European governments would pull the EC up short immediately. Unfortunately, I don’t believe that Microsoft has the guts to make this decision.
The other option would be to deliver Windows 7 with a stripped-down version of Internet Explorer, a Notepad-like web browser, if you will. This would enable but also essentially force users to download another web browser. Perhaps Firefox would gain popularity this way, but I doubt that the same could be said about the EC.
Whatever the outcome of the EC’s war against Microsoft will be, one things is for sure: the civilians, i.e. the customers, will have to suffer the most. Competition cannot and does not have to be decreed by law. Even though the Norwegian browser maker Opera doesn’t like to hear it, Firefox has proven that no government intervention is necessary to “regulate” the browser market. This war, like most wars, is just about nothing.
By the way, I wonder why nobody has ever wondered why Microsoft wasn’t able to use their desktop and browser monopoly to prevent Google from gaining their monopoly in the search market. Obviously, customers are not as dull as the EC wants us to believe. They’re able to choose the best product on their own, without the help of clueless politicians.




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Great article Michael, I agree with everything you say.
Here is my opinion on this bizarre matter (in German, though)…
Ilija, thanks!
Thomas, seems we agree about most issues this time.
Just a few things to think about:
1 Can you really compare a BMW with an Operating System in terms of knowledge management?
2 What is the fundamental role of an OS? Is IE part of the OS or is it an application?
3 Do we need to control big companies which tend to control the flow of knowledge?
3 Why has MS tied IE so close to the OS? (leads to 3)
Regards,
daniel
daniel,
1 No
2 The fundamental role of an OS is to provide an interface between hardware, applications and the user. Yes, the Internet Explorer is part of the OS, just like Windows Explorer.
3 Yes, we need to control all companies, big ones, small ones and those who control the flow of knowledge.
4 Because a browser is a fundamental part of a modern OS. Some (for example Google) even believe that in the future the browser will be the only part.
I think that this just goes to show that “anti-trust” is just one more way for entrenched companies to further entrench themselves at the expense of the consumer. Providing a selection of browsers at install time does increase competition, but it also limits it. What about browsers that are excluded from the list?
Anti-trust is not about preventing monopoly, but about promoting oligarchy. Which is worse from a consumer point of view.
I agree with everything you said. However, I do pose one question. Being the tech guy for my family and friends (mostly after the damage has been done, and warnings ignored), I have fixed and coaxed life out of several mishaps including a severly botched installation. If in the European version of Windows 7 IE is NOT installed, how will the people who do a clean install without understanding that Internet Explorer is not available to them download and install Chome, Firefox, or Safari?
Or is this thought just nonsensical?
still safari for my imac and vista
I think that EC was right. I am using Firefox 99% of time and bundling IE with Windows get me angry…
And what is much worse – IE cannot be uninstalled
Adam, I agree. I think if Microsoft will be forced to offer other browsers, then there soon would be quite a few new browser manufacturers considering that there is good Open Source code available.
Chand, as things stand now, they can’t. They have to download IE first via FTP or install IE or another browser from DVD. I somehow think that this won’t be the final word.
youedcute, I wonder if Apple will also be forced to offer the IE on the iPhone. More competition wouldn’t be too bad here
lothar, seems you didn’t need the EC to make your choice. Btw., I am using Firefox myself.
A lot of ISPs filter their ports and don’t allow FTP traffic. How you’re gonna dload a browser. What, there will be wget dloader included with links to each possible browser? at least 2/3 of users will choose IE. It’s a decent browser, it’s supported by the creator of the OS and it consumes less resources than any other.
Firefox 1.x was a good browser, compared to IE6. Now it’s a resource hog, soncuming insanely lot of resources for a web browser, with memorxy leaks all over the place. When you try Opera, you get a feeling it’s been built by a bunch of technically competent people, but who seems did not listen to customers, so the result is a browser that you get tired of using.
What’s so hard in insluding IE and letting anyone download any other browser? We have come to the edge of Windows usability with this, we don’t have neiter music player nor browser in EU versions! A Windows box, after install, is unusable, you can’t listen to music nor surf web! What about apple, they insluce their own apps for every thing users might want to do.
This is an example of a principle gone worng, turning against consumers instead of protecting them. Looks like they are against a US company, trying to make more kony off them, than fighting for consumers.
I wish MS would allow the user to uninstall it completely and not tie it up to the OS. I mean wasn’t VISTA(UAC in particular) supposed to teach/force the software developers to create software for VISTA that does not interfere with or is in a different layer than the System to make the OS more secure?
But then again you can just ignore IE and not use it. No harm done. I mean why would you get angry for a free bundled software? You should be glad that you are getting more for your money. Just don’t use it.
???, I guess the EC wouldn’t be so courageous if Microsoft were an European company.
epiquestions, I think it will be possible to uninstall IE in Windows 7. How else could they offer an European version without IE?
Perhaps you have to inform yourself better next time you go on a rage about things. This makes you seem like a MS fanboy.
What will MS do is put a “minimal” IE installation in the “E” versions of Windows 7, that will allow you to download any browser.
While having to download the browser after installation is a bit annoying, I think that having the option to choose is better than having IE shoved in.
Spyd, what is the source of your information? Microsoft’s official statement says nothing about a minimal IE installation. And I don’t just seem like a MS fanboy, I am!
Nice writeup Michael, good thing I moved out of EU 5 years ago
. I agree that MS should just pull out of Europe so that way they can use their beloved Linux (Ready for the Desktop Since 1999).
Forgive me for being a cynical but I just wonder how of this is positioning by the EU to get better licensing for governments and local institutions. How much of it is driven by Anti-American sentiment or look at me I am as big you and you can’t push me around ?
The EU only has to look at what MS has done to try win favour with governments in South East Asia dropping their licensing costs to paltry levels. Yes there is an element of piracy in that but at the same time if you can do for them you can do for us.
Sorry to be the cynic
Considering Internet browsers are free nowadays, what is the big point in all this? Is Opera going to make more money if more users install their browser “for free”? What exactly is the relevance of the EU’s Competition Law in this?
btw, even with “huge” fines, MS is still making a lot of money in the EU. Even if they gave Windows away for free they would still make a lot of money on products like Office (despite “free” OpenOffice), SQLServer (despite “free” alternatives like MySQL) and the Dynamics solutions…
I’m sorry, but I can’t find the exact source, but this news imply it: http://windows7news.com/2009/06/14/more-on-windows-7-e-for-europe/
Its true that all that stripping IE and WMP from Windows is all resulting in a useless waste of money, but this is because of bureaucracy.
And the solution MS has found I think is a really good one, and it would be good to apply to all the Windows versions.
You have Internet? You pick the browser you like the icon more in the list and in a minute you’re browsing. What’s wrong with that?
Perhaps you’re using the business view. That’s bad for MS. You should use the users view: this is good for the users.
And yes, usually in the EU don’t like the MS products, and every now and then laws are created so the monopoly of MS stops growing out of proportion, like the law that has passed that overturned the proposition of using the MS Office documents as the standard format for all documentation on EU’s government offices to pick OpenDocument, an open source format. There’s also a lot of public entities that are migrating from Windows to Linux to lower expenses and to avoid the “single provider” issue.
Kamil, well, not all Europeans think the way the EC does. I believe that their often strange decisions are the main reason for EU skepticism.
moiecoute, I think both of the motives you named play a role here. The EC is much more friendly to European monopolists. They also suffer from a inferiority complex because the real power is still in the hands of the governments. Pushing around big companies like Microsoft and Intel gives them the feeling of being more important than they really are.
Jim, I don’t think that it has anything to do with Internet Explorer. They are just try to find ways to hurt big companies having a monopoly.
Spyd, there are many rumors about these topic and you can’t always believe what you read on news sites. At the moment, I would just believe what Microsoft officially said. According their official statement there will be no minimal IE as you claimed:
It’ll be easy to get IE8 after installation: Windows Update. Thus, the EU politicians got absolutely nothing out of all their efforts to punish Microsoft and reward competitors. Instead EU costomers pay the price of this silly mandate.